How To Install Harley Air Shocks
How to Install Harley Air Shocks: A Step-by-Step Guide for a Smoother Ride
how to install harley air shocks is a question many Harley-Davidson riders ask when
looking to upgrade their motorcycle’s suspension for better comfort and handling. Air
shocks provide adjustable ride height and improved shock absorption, making your
cruising experience smoother and more customizable. Whether you’re a seasoned
mechanic or a weekend DIY enthusiast, understanding the installation process can save
you time and ensure you get the best performance out of your new air shocks.
In this guide, we’ll walk through the essentials of installing Harley air shocks, including the
tools you’ll need, how to prepare your bike, and tips for maintaining your new setup.
Along the way, we’ll also discuss related components like compressors, airline kits, and
the importance of proper adjustment for optimal ride quality.
Understanding Harley Air Shocks and Their Benefits
Before diving into the installation process, it’s helpful to understand what makes air
shocks different from traditional suspension systems. Unlike conventional shocks that rely
solely on springs and oil damping, air shocks incorporate air pressure to support the bike’s
weight and absorb road vibrations.
This setup allows riders to:
Adjust the firmness and ride height on the fly
Improve handling when carrying passengers or heavy loads
Enhance overall comfort by fine-tuning suspension settings
Harley air shocks are designed to bolt directly onto your bike’s rear suspension mounts,
replacing the stock shocks with minimal modifications. However, some models might
require additional airline kits or compressors for the air suspension to function correctly.
Tools and Materials Needed for Installation
Having the right tools ready before starting the installation will make the process
smoother and safer. Here’s a list of essentials:
Socket wrench set (including metric and standard sizes)
1.
Torque wrench (to ensure bolts are tightened to manufacturer specs)
2.
Allen wrenches or hex keys
3.
Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips)
4.
Jack or motorcycle lift (to raise the bike safely)
5.
Air shock kit (including shocks, airline, and compressor if required)
6.
Thread locker (optional, for securing bolts)
7.
Shop rags or cloths
8.
Protective gloves and eye protection
9.
If you’re installing a complete air suspension system, you might also need:
Drill (for mounting the compressor and airline fittings if necessary)
1.
Zip ties or clamps (to secure airline tubing)
2.
Step-by-Step Instructions on How to Install Harley Air Shocks
1. Prepare Your Motorcycle
Start by parking your Harley on a flat, stable surface. Engage the parking brake and
preferably use a motorcycle lift or jack to raise the rear wheel slightly off the ground. This
will relieve tension on the shocks and make removing the old ones easier.
Before removal, clean the area around the shocks to prevent dirt from contaminating the
suspension components.
2. Remove the Stock Shocks
Using the appropriate socket wrench, loosen and remove the bolts securing the existing
shocks to the swingarm and frame. Be sure to support the shock as you remove the bolts
to prevent sudden drops.
Keep track of the hardware, as some bolts or spacers might be reused depending on your
new air shocks’ design.
3. Install the New Air Shocks
Position the new air shocks in place, aligning the mounting holes with the frame and
swingarm brackets. Insert the bolts and hand-tighten them first to ensure correct
alignment.
Once everything fits properly, use a torque wrench to tighten the bolts according to the
manufacturer’s recommended settings. Proper torque is crucial to prevent loosening
during rides and to maintain suspension integrity.
4. Connect the Airline and Compressor
If your air shocks require an external air supply, the next step is to route and connect the
airline tubing. Start by attaching the airline to the shock’s air fitting, then route the tubing
along the frame to the compressor.
Mount the compressor in a secure location, often under the seat or inside a saddlebag,
making sure it’s protected from heat and moisture. Use zip ties or clamps to fasten the
airline neatly and avoid any kinks or sharp bends that could restrict airflow.
Connect the compressor to the airline using the fittings provided. Finally, connect the
compressor to your bike’s electrical system following the wiring instructions included with
your kit.
5. Test the Air Shocks
Before lowering your bike, power on the compressor and inflate the air shocks to the
recommended pressure levels. Check for any leaks around fittings or airline connections
by listening closely or applying soapy water to the joints and looking for bubbles.
Once confirmed leak-free, lower your bike and check the suspension’s response by gently
bouncing the rear end. Adjust the air pressure as needed to achieve your preferred ride
height and firmness.
Tips for Maintaining Your Harley Air Shocks
After installation, proper maintenance will keep your air shocks functioning well for years
to come. Here are some helpful tips:
Regularly inspect airline tubing: Look for cracks, kinks, or wear that could cause
1.
leaks.
Keep fittings tight: Vibrations from riding can loosen connections, so periodic
2.
checks are essential.
Clean shocks routinely: Dirt and grime buildup can affect performance and wear
3.
on seals.
Monitor air pressure: Adjust pressure based on load and riding conditions to
4.
maintain comfort and handling.
Service compressor as needed: Follow manufacturer guidelines for filter changes
5.
and lubrication.
Common Challenges When Installing Harley Air Shocks and How
to Overcome Them
Even with a straightforward installation, some riders encounter obstacles. For example,
fitting airline tubing in tight spaces or mounting the compressor securely can be tricky on
certain Harley models.
To address these issues:
Use flexible airline tubing that can bend without kinking.
Plan the compressor placement carefully before drilling or mounting to avoid
damage.
Consult your bike’s manual and the shock kit’s instructions for model-specific tips.
If you ever feel unsure, reaching out to a professional mechanic or a Harley-Davidson
shop can provide peace of mind and ensure your air shocks are installed correctly.
Enhancing Your Riding Experience with Air Suspension
Installing Harley air shocks doesn’t just improve your bike’s suspension—it transforms
how you feel on the road. The ability to tailor your ride height and shock firmness means
better control in corners, smoother rides over rough terrain, and enhanced comfort for
long-distance trips.
Whether you’re cruising solo or hauling a passenger and gear, air shocks give you the
flexibility to adapt your bike’s suspension instantly. Taking the time to learn how to install
Harley air shocks properly empowers you to maintain and adjust your setup with
confidence.
By following the steps above and paying attention to details, you’ll enjoy a quieter, more
comfortable ride that truly matches your riding style. With your new air suspension
installed, the open road just got a lot smoother.
Question
Answer
What tools do I need to
install Harley air shocks?
To install Harley air shocks, you typically need a socket
wrench set, Allen wrenches, a torque wrench, a jack or
motorcycle lift, and possibly air fittings and an air
compressor if the shocks require inflation.
How do I remove the old
shocks from my Harley
before installing air
shocks?
To remove old shocks, first lift the motorcycle securely using
a jack or lift. Then, use the appropriate socket or wrench to
remove the bolts securing the shocks at the top and bottom.
Carefully take out the old shocks before installing the new air
shocks.
Can I install Harley air
shocks on any Harley
model?
Not all Harley models are compatible with air shocks. It's
important to check the manufacturer's specifications and
compatibility for your specific Harley model before
purchasing and installing air shocks.
How do I properly inflate
and adjust Harley air
shocks after installation?
After installation, use an air compressor with a pressure
gauge to inflate the air shocks to the recommended pressure
specified by the manufacturer. Adjust the pressure to
achieve the desired ride height and comfort. Always recheck
and adjust pressure periodically.
Are there any safety tips
to keep in mind when
installing Harley air
shocks?
Yes, always ensure the motorcycle is securely lifted and
supported before starting. Use the correct tools and torque
specifications when tightening bolts. Follow the
manufacturer’s installation instructions carefully, and check
for leaks or loose fittings after installation.
How to Install Harley Air Shocks: A Detailed Guide for Optimal
Ride Comfort
how to install harley air shocks is a question frequently posed by Harley-Davidson
enthusiasts aiming to enhance their motorcycle’s suspension system. Upgrading to air
shocks can significantly improve ride quality, allowing for adjustable comfort levels and
better handling on diverse terrains. This article delves into the installation process,
exploring the necessary tools, step-by-step instructions, and practical considerations for
riders seeking to optimize their Harley’s suspension with air shocks.
Understanding Harley Air Shocks and Their Benefits
Before diving into the installation process, it’s essential to understand what Harley air
shocks are and why riders opt for them. Unlike traditional coil shocks, air shocks use
compressed air to provide suspension support, allowing for customizable firmness and
ride height adjustments. This adaptability makes air shocks particularly appealing for
riders who carry varying loads or prefer a tailored ride experience.
The main advantages of Harley air shocks include:
Adjustable Ride Height: Riders can fine-tune the suspension to accommodate
1.
passenger weight or cargo without compromising comfort.
Improved Ride Comfort: Air shocks absorb bumps and uneven road surfaces
2.
more effectively, reducing rider fatigue on long journeys.
Enhanced Handling: With better suspension control, the motorcycle responds
3.
more predictably during cornering and braking.
However, installing air shocks requires precision and a clear understanding of the
motorcycle’s suspension system to avoid compromising safety or performance.
Preparation: Tools and Safety Measures
When considering how to install Harley air shocks, preparation is critical. Having the right
tools and ensuring a safe working environment can streamline the process and prevent
potential damage.
Essential Tools and Materials
Jack or motorcycle lift – to raise the bike safely
1.
Socket wrench set – for removing and tightening bolts
2.
Torque wrench – to ensure bolts are secured to manufacturer specifications
3.
Allen keys – depending on the shock mounting hardware
4.
New air shocks compatible with the specific Harley model
5.
Air compressor or hand pump – for adjusting air pressure after installation
6.
Thread locker (optional) – to prevent bolts from loosening due to vibrations
7.
Safety Precautions
Work on a flat, stable surface to prevent the motorcycle from tipping over.
1.
Use a sturdy jack or lift rated for the motorcycle’s weight.
2.
Wear protective gloves and eyewear to guard against injury.
3.
Refer to the Harley owner’s manual for suspension specifications and torque
4.
settings.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Install Harley Air Shocks
The process of how to install Harley air shocks involves removing the existing shocks and
fitting the new air shocks while ensuring proper alignment and secure fastening. The
following steps outline the installation for most Harley-Davidson models, but riders should
verify model-specific instructions.
Step 1: Prepare the Motorcycle
Start by placing the motorcycle on a stable lift or jack to raise the rear wheel off the
ground. This relieves tension on the rear suspension, making shock removal easier.
Engage the parking brake and ensure the bike is secure before proceeding.
Step 2: Remove Existing Rear Shocks
Locate the mounting bolts securing the current rear shocks—typically at the top near the
frame and the bottom near the swingarm. Using the appropriate socket wrench or Allen
keys, carefully loosen and remove these bolts. Keep track of any washers or spacers, as
these may be necessary during installation of the new shocks.
Step 3: Inspect Mounting Hardware and Frame
Before installing the air shocks, check the condition of the mounting points and hardware.
Look for signs of wear, rust, or damage that could affect the new shocks’ performance.
Replace any compromised components to ensure a secure fit.
Step 4: Install the New Air Shocks
Position the new Harley air shocks in place, aligning the mounting holes with the frame
and swingarm. Insert the mounting bolts and hand-tighten initially to allow for
adjustments. It’s crucial to ensure that the shocks are oriented correctly according to the
manufacturer’s instructions, as incorrect placement can impair functionality.
Step 5: Torque the Bolts to Specification
Using a torque wrench, tighten the mounting bolts to the specified torque values outlined
in the Harley-Davidson service manual. Over-tightening can damage components, while
under-tightening may result in loosening during riding.
Step 6: Inflate and Adjust Air Pressure
Connect an air compressor or hand pump to the air valve on the shocks. Inflate to the
recommended pressure settings for your specific Harley model and intended load. Many
air shocks come with pressure charts or guidelines to help riders achieve optimal
suspension performance.
Step 7: Test Ride and Fine-Tune
Lower the motorcycle and take it for a test ride. Pay attention to ride comfort, handling,
and suspension behavior. Adjust the air pressure accordingly to fine-tune the suspension
to your preference.
Considerations When Upgrading to Harley Air Shocks
Installing air shocks is not simply a mechanical task but involves evaluating the impact on
ride dynamics and maintenance requirements.
Compatibility and Model Specificity
Not all air shocks fit every Harley model. Riders should verify compatibility before
purchasing and installation. Some models may require additional brackets or
modifications, which can affect installation complexity.
Maintenance and Longevity
Air shocks require periodic maintenance, including checking air pressure and inspecting
for leaks. Unlike traditional coil shocks, air shocks can lose pressure over time, potentially
altering suspension performance. Awareness of these factors ensures sustained ride
quality and safety.
Cost vs. Benefit Analysis
While air shocks offer significant advantages in comfort and adjustability, they come at a
higher price point than standard shocks. Additionally, installation might entail professional
assistance for those unfamiliar with suspension components. Balancing these factors
helps riders make informed decisions regarding their suspension upgrades.
Comparing Air Shocks to Traditional Coil Shocks on Harley-
Davidson Motorcycles
Understanding the differences between air shocks and traditional coil shocks is essential
for riders considering how to install Harley air shocks.
Weight: Air shocks tend to be lighter, contributing to reduced unsprung weight and
1.
potentially improving handling.
Adjustability: Coil shocks usually have fixed spring rates, while air shocks offer on-
2.
the-fly pressure adjustments.
Ride Quality: Air shocks provide a smoother ride over varying road conditions due
3.
to variable air pressure.
Complexity: Air shocks involve more components and may require more
4.
maintenance compared to the simplicity of coil shocks.
For riders prioritizing versatility and comfort, air shocks present a compelling upgrade,
whereas those favoring simplicity may prefer sticking to coil shocks.
Final Thoughts on How to Install Harley Air Shocks
The process of how to install Harley air shocks is manageable with proper preparation,
tools, and attention to detail. Success hinges on understanding the motorcycle’s
suspension system, following manufacturer guidelines, and performing meticulous
adjustments post-installation. For riders seeking enhanced ride comfort and adaptability,
air shocks represent a valuable investment, provided that maintenance and installation
considerations are thoroughly addressed. This upgrade not only improves everyday riding
experience but can also extend the motorcycle’s versatility across different riding
conditions.
Harley air shocks installation, installing air ride shocks Harley, Harley-Davidson air shock
setup, air suspension Harley install, Harley shock absorber replacement, Harley air shocks
adjustment, Harley rear air suspension, Harley air shock kit installation, how to fit air
shocks Harley, Harley air shock upgrade steps
